Discovering How Can Kidney Stones Cause Permanent Kidney Damage
Untreated kidneys can pose a risk when a small stone becomes large or obstruction occurs, which can lead to complications such as hydronephrosis, a condition where the kidney swells due to urine buildup. Primarily, pressure always damages kidney tissues, affecting the ability to filter waste and potentially causing chronic kidney damage. Getting kidney stone treatment in India is easy and affordable with effective results. Find the best urologist in Ludhiana for a quick and affordable price.
What are kidney stones?
These are also known as renal calculi, which are defined as hard mineral deposits in oxalate form, often accompanied by salt, that form inside the kidney. This condition can vary in size and may cause discomfort or lead to a severe condition if left untreated. Kidney stones symptoms are divided into different categories.
1.Nausea with vomiting
2.Excessive pain and bacteria
3.Urination regularly
4.Belly ache and shoulder pain
How Kidney Stones Affect Kidney Function:
- Impediment and Hydronephrosis
The kidney stone damages the urinary tract, which can cause hydronephrosis, the swelling of the kidney, due to the buildup of urine. This issue increases pressure within the kidney, which can certainly damage its tissues and compromise its ability to filter waste effectively.
- Chronic Kidney Disease Risk
People with a history of kidney stones are at a higher risk of developing chronic kidney disease. For instance, a nationwide cohort study found that patients with kidney stones had an 11.2% prevalence of CKD, remarkably higher than the control group. The risk was further increased in those with additional health issues like hypertension and diabetes.
- Effect of Stone Composition
Patients with uric acid and struvite stones often experience a more significant decline in renal function compared to those with calcium-containing rocks, such as calcium oxalate.
- Recurrent Stone Formation
Repeated episodes of kidney stones can lead to cumulative kidney damage. Even a single stone event has been associated with increased risks of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and other adverse renal outcomes.
Preventive Measures and Treatment:
- Regular Monitoring
Individuals with a history of kidney stones should undergo regular renal function assessments, including serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) tests, to detect early signs of kidney impairment.
- Lifestyle Modifications
Stay hydrated: Maintaining adequate fluid intake helps prevent stone formation.
Dietary Adjustments: Limiting intake of salt, animal proteins, and oxalate-rich foods can reduce the risk of stone formation.
Weight Management: Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight can decrease the likelihood of developing kidney stones.
Conclusion
For recurrent or large stones, treatments such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, or percutaneous nephrolithotomy may be necessary to remove or break down stones.
While kidney stones can cause permanent kidney damage if left untreated, early detection and appropriate treatment can prevent complications. India’s advanced medical facilities and experienced urologists offer practical methods for managing kidney stones. If you’re experiencing symptoms of kidney stones, consult a qualified urologist in Ludhiana to determine the best treatment options customized to your specific condition.
