The Limitations of Traditional Models For decades, two-dimensional (2D) cell cultures and animal models have been the cornerstone of biomedical…
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People who carry the ALDH2 gene mutation experience facial redness when drinking alcohol or alcoholic beverages. This is because the…
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In the era of precision medicine and biotechnological advancements, revolutionary approaches to cancer treatment are taking shape. Among these, exosomes—tiny…
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Inside every cell, complex communication networks are constantly at work. These systems—known as signaling pathways—allow cells to respond to changes…
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In our globally connected world, the specter of foodborne and waterborne infections continues to cast a shadow over public health.…
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The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the persistent SARS-CoV-2 virus, has spanned over four years, with evolving variants sparking global outbreaks.…
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The advent of AI technology has revolutionized several sectors, one of which is drug development and validation. The potential of…
Read More » The introduction of BRAF inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has substantially improved outcomes for melanoma patients. However, certain melanoma…
Read More » Plasmodium falciparum, a parasite that causes severe malaria, employs complex immune evasion mechanisms. Recent studies have focused on immunoglobulin M…
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Pharmaceutical Giants Rush to Develop PD-(L)1 Bispecific Antibodies: A New Battlefield in Immunotherapy In recent years, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have…
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